Reform of Disability Allowances in Belgium

Case

Discover how DG HAN and Möbius organised a large-scale participatory consultation to support the reform of disability allowances in Belgium.

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DG HAN prepares major reform of the 1987 law

The DG HAN of the Federal Public Service Social Security and Minister Beenders’ cabinet are preparing a major reform ofthe 1987 law relating to disability allowances. In this context, the administration sought to organise a large-scale participatory process to shape the reform in a transparent, inclusive and practice-oriented way. 

Möbius was entrusted with designing, structuring and analysing the results of the entire process, combining online consultation with in-person workshops. This assignment represented a key strategic step in developing a modernised legislative framework focused on greater inclusion, administrative simplification and enhanced protection against poverty.

A strategic challenge: bringing together and aligning more than 110 organisations

The main challenge lay in collecting and integrating contributions from a highly diverse group of stakeholders (110 invited organisations), ranging from federal, regional and local authorities to health insurance funds, employment services and representative associations, while ensuring the neutrality of the analysis. 

DG HAN and Minister Beenders’ cabinet aimed to gain a clear understanding of the sector’s key priorities, particularly regarding poverty reduction, simplification of rights, administrative modernisation and improved coordination between different levels of government. 

In addition, it was essential to produce a consolidated report capable of supporting future legislative and organisational decisions by clarifying both areas of consensus and points of tension expressed by stakeholders.

A participatory methodology structured around three pillars

Möbius’ support was organised around three complementary components, drawing on the team’s expertise in participatory methodology, analysis and operational coordination. 

Online consultation

The first component focused on an online consultation conducted via the Howspace platform. Möbius designed the questionnaire, coordinated its validation with expert bodies and supported DG HAN in mobilising a broad range of organisations through a structured communication plan, including invitations, reminders and wider dissemination. 

The platform enabled the collection of rich and varied data, which was subsequently analysed neutrally and organised according to strategic themes. This phase resulted in an interim report designed to prepare the in-person discussions effectively. 

In-person consultation events 

The second component consisted of organising and facilitating two in-person consultation days bringing stakeholders together around the four main reform themes. 

Möbius developed the programme, structured thematic half-day sessions and facilitated three to four parallel workshops in both national languages. A shared facilitation framework was developed to ensure broad participation around key questions. 

Particular attention was also paid to accessibility for participants through adapted support measures, including accessible materials, interpretation services, mobility assistance and other tailored arrangements.

Consolidated results

The third component focused on the final consolidation of all relevant input into a comprehensive report. Möbius ensured triangulation between the online contributions and the feedback gathered during the workshops, systematically integrating differing viewpoints across the working groups. 

The final report summarised the strategic objectives, expressed perspectives, identified areas of consensus, points requiring attention and concrete operational recommendations proposed by participants. 

Results

At the end of the consultation process, the administration had a clear, structured and representative overview of the sector’s expectations.

The contributions confirmed the relevance of the proposed reform themes and highlighted recurring obstacles, including:

  • administrative complexity,
  • risks of losing entitlements,
  • inconsistencies in definitions of disability,
  • and the challenge of further strengthening coordination between levels of government.

The process also helped identify key priorities for action, particularly regarding:

  • combining allowances with income,
  • assessing work capacity,
  • compensation for additional disability-related costs,
  • and the modernisation of public services.

The consultation also highlighted four fundamental conditions for the reform’s success:

  • moving away, as far as possible, from an “all-or-nothing” approach,
  • stronger collaboration between federal, regional and local stakeholders,
  • modernisation of administrative processes,
  • and proactive, multichannel communication with citizens.

These conclusions provide a strong foundation for guiding the operational implementation of the reform and ensuring that it is perceived as fair, understandable and workable.

Finally, the participatory process received positive feedback from stakeholders who completed the evaluation survey. Participants particularly appreciated the professionalism of the process, the clear structure and the inclusive facilitation of discussions. They also valued the opportunity to express their expectations and highlighted the quality of the exchanges.

This feedback confirmed the relevance of the methodological approach deployed and reinforced the legitimacy of the final report as a reference document for the development of a revised legislative framework .

FAQ - Reform of Disability Allowances in Belgium

What is the reform of the 1987 law on disability allowances?
The reform of the 1987 law aims to modernise Belgium’s disability allowance system, making it more inclusive, administratively simpler and better aligned with today’s realities. The reform also seeks to improve protection against poverty, simplify procedures and strengthen coordination between different levels of government.
What role does DG HAN play in this reform?
DG HAN (Directorate-General for Persons with Disabilities within the Federal Public Service Social Security) is leading the preparation of the reform in collaboration with Minister Beenders’ cabinet. It coordinates consultations, gathers contributions from sector stakeholders and prepares the foundations for future legislative developments.
Why was a stakeholder consultation organised?
The consultation aimed to gather the views and needs of organisations active in the disability sector in order to develop a reform that is more transparent, inclusive and grounded in real-life experience.
Which organisations participated in the consultation?
The consultation brought together a wide variety of stakeholders, including federal, regional and local authorities, health insurance funds, employment services, representative disability organisations and field-based associations.
What were the main themes discussed during the consultations?
The discussions mainly focused on: poverty reduction, administrative simplification, combining allowances with earned income, assessment of work capacity, compensation for disability-related additional costs, modernisation of administrative processes, and policy alignment between levels of government.
Which issues were identified by participants?
Participants notably highlighted: complex administrative procedures, risks of losing entitlements, inconsistencies in disability definitions, and the challenge of further strengthening coordination between federal and regional authorities.
How was the consultation organised?
The participatory process combined: an online consultation through the Howspace platform, bilingual in-person workshops, thematic working groups, and a consolidated analysis of all contributions carried out by Möbius.
What outcomes are expected from this reform?
The reform aims to create a fairer, clearer and more accessible system for persons with disabilities, with simplified administrative procedures and stronger social and economic inclusion.
Why was accessibility important in this project?
Particular attention was paid to accessibility in order to ensure the participation of all relevant stakeholders. Adapted measures were therefore implemented, including accessible materials, interpretation services, mobility support and tailored assistance based on participants’ specific needs.